Article 1.
-Reference:
Yingsaeree, C., Nuti, G., & Treleaven, P.
(2010). Computational finance. Computer, 43(12), 36-43.
The authors notified that computational finance consists of
two branches, data mining and computer modeling. The authors listed some tools,
methods and financial forecasting as applications. Moreover, Yingsaeree, C., Nuti, G., & Treleaven, P. (2010) noted that in
parametric optimization “if the problem considered has a linear objective
function and linear constraints, statisticians can use numerical analysis
techniques such as interior-point and simplex methods. However, when the
objective function and constraints are nonlinear, statisticians frequently use
stochastic search algorithms derived from AI, such as genetic algorithms and
simulated annealing, to obtain an approximation of the optimal answer” (p.
39).
Article 2.
-Reference:
Zhou, S., & Zhu, N. (2013). Multiple
regression models for energy consumption of office buildings in different
climates in china.Frontiers in Energy, 7(1), 103-110.
Different combinations of the 8 key
influencing factors were simulated in Trnsys and the regression models were
proved to be feasible and accurate to estimate the Trnsys simulation. Besides,
the multiple regression models were established respectively in the four
climates in China based on the simulated results. Most
importantly, the error rates always remain within
+/-15%. The error rates in actual case evaluations seem to be larger than those
in simulation evaluations. This can be explained by the fact that the
regression models were established on the basis of the typical meteorological
year data while the actual energy consumption was recorded in a specific year
(Zhou, S., & Zhu, N., 2013, p. 109).
Article 3.
-Reference:
Chen, V. C., Stewart, R., & Lee, C. T.
(2012). Weekly lottery sales volume and suicide numbers: A time series analysis
on national data from Taiwan. Social Psychiatry and
Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47(7), 1055-1059.
In a time-series analysis of national data,
the authors investigated associations between weekly suicide numbers and weekly
lottery sales volumes, finding a positive association with sales for one
lottery system (higher cost, higher winnings, lower probability of winning) but
a negative association with another (lower cost, lower winnings, higher
probability of winning). Both associations were strongest for male compared to
female suicides. The strengths of the design include the large and
representative samples and potentially high level of statistical power. The
principal limitation with any study of this nature is that causality is
difficult to infer and we can only say that findings are consistent with a
given hypothesis (Chen, V. C., Stewart, R., & Lee, C. T., 2012, p. 1058).
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